Mihintale | Buduruwagala | Yapahuwa Rock Fortress | Ritigala Forest Monastery | Pidurangala Rock | Nalanda Gedige | Isurumuniya Temple | Gadaladeniya Temple | Lankathilaka Temple | Jaffna Fort
Mihintale
Mihintale, often called the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, is a sacred mountain near Anuradhapura that holds deep spiritual and historical significance. It was here, in the 3rd century BCE, that the Buddhist monk Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa, marking the introduction of Buddhism to the island. Today, travellers can climb its 1,840 steps to explore ancient stupas, stone inscriptions, and monasteries. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 1,000
Foreign Children under 8 years: LKR 500
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter located on the middle terrace.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
Foreign currencies such as USD and Euro can be exchanged at the counter, but exchange availability cannot be guaranteed.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the site’s main historical points.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired at the entrance for an additional fee.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 7:00 AM - 8.00 PM.
Ticket counters operate from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
Best time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat; it also offers dramatic light for photographs.
Duration: 2–3 hours for a leisurely exploration.
Things to Do
Climb the famous 1,840 granite steps to the summit.
Climb Aradhana Gala for panoramic views and spiritual reflection.
Visit religious monuments: Refectory, the Relic House, Kantaka Chetiya, Ambasthala Dagoba, Mihindu Seya, The Cave of Mahinda, Lion Pond, Naga Pond, Hospital Complex, and Inscriptions.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside temples and shrines (both men and women).
Comfortable shoes suitable for climbing stone steps.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas. Bring socks as the floor can be scorching.
Washrooms
Public washrooms are available near the lower car park.
Shoe Stands
Shoe-keeping facilities are available at the sacred upper terrace for a small contribution.
Parking
Parking is available at both lower and upper car parks.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
The climb involves 1,840 granite steps and requires a good fitness level.
Stone steps can be slippery, especially when wet.
Bring sufficient water; the climb is strenuous and can be hot.
Respect the Buddhist customs and traditions while visiting.
Avoid turning your back to statues or stupas when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Hats and shoes should be removed when entering the sacred area.
An active Buddhist pilgrimage destination, expect local devotees.
Buduruwagala
Buduruwagala, tucked away in Sri Lanka’s Uva Province near Wellawaya, is a hidden gem that fascinates travellers with its ancient rock carvings and tranquil setting. The site is home to one of the island’s tallest standing Buddha statues, carved directly into a cliff face and dating back to the 10th century. Surrounding the central figure are six smaller statues, believed to represent Bodhisattvas and deities, offering insight into the island’s Mahayana Buddhist heritage. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: USD 3
Foreign Children (6-12 years): USD 1.5
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter. The ticket office is located a few kilometres before the main site.
Payment Methods
Cash and Credit/Debit card payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Complete access to the ancient Buddhist rock carving site.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Open daily from dawn to dusk (no strict opening hours).
Best time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat; it also offers dramatic light for photographs.
Duration: Around 1 hour is sufficient to explore and appreciate the sculptures.
Things to Do
Explore the scenic 4km journey through delicate lakes to reach the site.
Marvel at the central 16m standing Buddha, whose original painted robes are still faintly visible.
Observe surrounding Mahayana Bodhisattva sculptures, including Tara and Avalokiteśvara.
Visit the Buduruwagala Archaeological Museum, located near the main road, to explore regional artefacts. (open 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM, closed on Tuesdays).
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside shrines (both men and women).
Comfortable footwear suitable for uneven, forest terrain.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Washrooms
Public washrooms are available near the ticket office.
Shoe Stands
No formal shoe storage available. Visitors typically remove shoes at a designated spot near the statues.
Parking
Basic parking is available at the entrance area.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
Unlike major heritage sites, Buduruwagala offers a serene, intimate experience with minimal crowds.
Located 4km from the main road through scenic but narrow paths.
As an active Buddhist site, maintain silence and avoid touching the carvings.
Respect the Buddhist customs and traditions while visiting.
Avoid turning your back to statues or stupas when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Hats and shoes should be removed when entering the sacred area.
Yapahuwa Rock Fortress
Yapahuwa, once a royal capital of Sri Lanka in the 13th century, is an impressive fortress-palace built atop a giant granite rock rising 90 meters above the surrounding plains. Famous for its magnificent stone stairway adorned with ornate carvings, Yapahuwa offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s medieval past and the artistry of its ancient craftsmen. Climbing to the summit rewards travellers with breathtaking panoramic views and the chance to explore the ruins of palaces, temples, and defensive walls. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 2,000
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the entire Yapahuwa Rock Fortress complex.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Best time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Duration: 1–2 hours for complete exploration, including the climb to the summit.
Things to Do
Climb the rock fortress via the extraordinary stone stairway for sweeping panoramic views.
Explore the ruins of King Bhuvenakabahu's 13th-century royal palace.
Admire the famous Yapahuwa Lion carving and stone sculptures.
Visit the site where the Sacred Tooth Relic was once housed.
Enjoy panoramic views from the fortress summit.
Recommended Dress Code
Modest attire recommended, as this is a culturally significant site.
Comfortable, stable footwear for navigating steep steps and uneven stone paths.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Washrooms
Basic washroom facilities are available near the ticket office.
Parking
Vehicles can park inside the premises.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
The climb is steep and challenging, requiring fitness and careful footing.
The site can be extremely hot during midday.
Bring plenty of water, especially in hot weather.
Crowds are generally low, offering a tranquil experience compared to busier sites like Sigiriya.
Ritigala Forest Monastery
Ritigala, an ancient monastic site hidden within a forested mountain range in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, is a place where history, legend, and nature beautifully intertwine. Once a thriving monastery dating back to the 1st century BCE, Ritigala is renowned for its mysterious stone pathways, meditation platforms, and ruined structures scattered amidst lush jungle. The site is shrouded in local myths and is believed to be linked to the Ramayana epic, adding an air of enchantment to its tranquil setting. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: USD 5
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the forest monastery ruins.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
Duration: Plan 2–3 hours to fully explore the forest paths and ruins.
Things to Do
Wander along ancient stone pathways through lush forest.
Discover meditation platforms, stone bridges, inscriptions, and monastic “double-platform” structures.
Visit the archaeological remains of the 9th-century monastery.
Absorb the forest’s biodiversity, including rare medicinal plants, birds, and butterflies.
Photography of the mysterious monastic ruins and forest landscapes.
Recommended Dress Code
Light and breathable clothing for sun and insect protection.
Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes or hiking boots.
Bring hats, sunscreen, insect repellent, water, and snacks to stay comfortable.
Modest attire is required when entering sacred monastic areas.
Washrooms
Basic washroom facilities are available near the entrance.
Parking
Parking is available near the site entrance.
Best accessed via private vehicle or tuk-tuk from nearby hubs.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
Ritigala is far less commercialized than many heritage sites, offering peace and solitude.
Paths can be steep, rugged, and slippery after rain. Suitable for moderate fitness levels.
Maintain silence when entering monastic areas.
Stay on designated paths to protect archaeological remains.
Expect minimal crowds; ideal for travellers seeking tranquillity and reflection.
Pidurangala Rock
Pidurangala, located just a short distance from the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress, is a breathtaking rock formation that offers adventure, history, and some of the most stunning views in Sri Lanka. Known for its scenic hike, the climb to the summit takes visitors past an ancient cave temple with reclining Buddha statues before opening up to panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape. From the top, travellers are treated to the best vantage point of Sigiriya rising majestically from the plains. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 1,000
Foreign Children under 12 years: LKR 500
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter inside the temple.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
US dollars (USD) and Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entrance through the Pidurangala Rajamaha Viharaya temple, enabling access to the temple grounds and the hiking trail to the summit.
Access to ancient Buddhist temple ruins at the base.
Access to the famous reclining Buddha statue at the temple.
Site Guide Availability
Guides are not required.
Some visitors share experiences without a guide.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: The Ticket office operates from 4:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Best time: Sunrise (early morning) offers both cooler temperatures and spectacular views; sunset is also excellent but may be more crowded.
Duration: 30-45 minutes to reach the summit each way (total 1.5 - 2 hours).
Things to Do
Hike the rocky trail, climbing stairways and scrambling near the top.
Visit the ancient reclining Buddha statue halfway up, sheltered under the rock face.
Enjoy panoramic 360° views of Sigiriya Rock fortress and the surrounding jungle.
Photography of Sigiriya Rock from the best vantage point.
Experience sunrise or sunset from the rocky summit.
Recommended Dress Code
Modest attire is originally required for entering temple grounds; a sarong or cover may be provided if needed.
Sturdy, closed-toe hiking or walking shoes are essential. Sections near the summit involve scrambling over boulders and uneven terrain.
Bring water, sun protection, and insect repellent, especially for early or late hikes.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available near the temple entrance.
No toilets along the trail or on the summit of the rock.
Parking
Parking is available opposite the temple entrance.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL).
Important Notes
Respectful behaviour is required when passing through temple grounds.
The climb is moderate to challenging, especially near the summit, and requires physical fitness and caution.
More strenuous than climbing Sigiriya Rock.
Some sections require careful rock scrambling.
Arrive early for the best experience: cooler temperatures, quieter trails, stunning sunrise views, and fewer crowds.
Bring water, snacks, a flashlight/headlamp for pre-dawn/sunset hikes, and coverage for temple modesty.
Pack out all trash - no rubbish bins available.
Wild elephants may be active nearby; tuk-tuk or guided transport is advisable for early visits.
Nalanda Gedige
Nalanda Gedige, near Matale, is a fascinating 8th–10th century stone temple that uniquely blends South Indian Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. Often referred to as the “hybrid temple,” it features ornate stone carvings, a shrine room, and a tranquil lakeside setting. Believed to be located at the very centre of Sri Lanka, Nalanda Gedige offers visitors both historical intrigue and a peaceful escape, making it a must-visit for culture and history lovers. >>>
Entrance Fees
No entrance fee.
Site Guide Availability
Visitors can use information boards that briefly describe the site’s history and architecture.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
Duration: 30-45 minutes for site exploration and photography.
Things to Do
Explore the intricate stone carvings and architecture, reflecting both Hindu and Buddhist elements.
Learn about the site’s significance as a fusion of cultures during the early medieval period.
Enjoy the tranquil surroundings with views of the Nalanda Reservoir.
Take photographs of the temple’s unique design against the scenic landscape.
Recommended Dress Code
Modest clothing is required.
Remove shoes and hats before entering the shrine.
Comfortable footwear is recommended for walking around the site.
Washrooms
Basic washroom facilities are available near the entrance.
Parking
Parking is available near the entrance.
Drone Use
Drone use may be restricted; check with site authorities before flying.
Important Notes
Respect the religious and cultural significance of the site.
Since the site is less crowded, it offers a peaceful visit—ideal for those interested in history and architecture.
Avoid turning your back to the statue when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
The site is outdoors, so bring water, sunscreen, and a hat.
Isurumuniya Temple
Isurumuniya, nestled in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, is a charming rock temple celebrated for its exquisite stone carvings and serene atmosphere. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, it is most famous for the iconic “Isurumuniya Lovers” sculpture, a masterpiece of Sri Lankan art. Surrounded by tranquil ponds and rocky outcrops, the temple offers visitors a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit stop on any Anuradhapura tour. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 500
Foreign Children under 12 years: Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter inside the temple.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to Isurumuniya Temple, including:
The main shrine.
The famous Isurumuniya Lovers carving and other ancient stone sculptures.
Access to the small museum inside the complex.
Site Guide Availability
On-site guides may be available for hire.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 8:00 AM to 8:30 PM. The museum will be closed at 6:00 PM.
Duration: 0.5 -1 hours for exploring the temple, museum, and carvings.
Things to Do
Visit the Isurumuniya Lovers sculpture, one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic stone carvings.
Explore the rock-carved elephant pond and bathing scenes.
Learn about Buddhist history at the small museum.
Enjoy views of the surrounding area from the elevated rock temple.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside the shrine (both men and women).
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available near the entrance of the temple complex.
Parking
Parking space is available near the temple.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL).
Important Notes
This temple is part of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Avoid turning your back to statues when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Carry a pair of socks if the ground is too hot for walking barefoot.
Early morning or late afternoon visits are more comfortable due to the heat.
Expect more visitors during weekends and Buddhist holidays.
Gadaladeniya Temple
Gadaladeniya Temple, perched on a scenic hill near Kandy, is a 14th-century Buddhist temple renowned for its stunning Dravidian-style architecture and intricate stone carvings. Built during the Gampola period, the temple houses ancient Buddha statues and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. With its blend of historical significance, artistic craftsmanship, and tranquil setting, Gadaladeniya Temple is a must-visit destination for travellers exploring Sri Lanka’s hill country heritage. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 500
Foreign Children under 12 years: LKR 300
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter inside the temple.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to the Gadaladeniya Temple complex.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 7:00 AM - 6:30 PM.
Duration: 30–60 minutes.
Things to Do
Explore the main shrine, built in the 14th century with South Indian architectural influences.
Admire the intricate carvings and sculptures.
Visit the smaller shrines within the temple grounds.
Learn about its historical connection to the Gampola Kingdom.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside the shrine (both men and women).
Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Shoe Stands
Shoe-keeping facilities are available near the entrance for a small contribution.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available near the entrance of the temple complex.
Parking
Parking is available near the entrance.
Drone Use
Drone use may be restricted; check with site authorities before flying.
Important Notes
This is an active place of worship; maintain silence and respect rituals.
The temple sits on an elevated rock, offering scenic views of the surrounding area.
Carry a pair of socks if visiting during midday, as rock surfaces can become hot.
Avoid turning your back to the sacred tree when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Photography is allowed, but always be respectful in sacred areas.
Morning visits are more pleasant, avoiding both heat and crowds.
Lankathilaka Temple
Lankathilaka Temple, located near Kandy, is a majestic 14th-century Buddhist temple famed for its towering image house and exquisite Kandyan-era architecture. Built on a hilltop, the temple features a massive seated Buddha statue, intricate wooden carvings, and beautiful frescoes depicting Buddhist stories. Surrounded by lush landscapes and offering panoramic views, Lankathilaka Temple is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and travellers. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 500
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter inside the temple.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to the Lankathilaka Vihara complex.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 6:00 AM - 7:30 PM.
Duration: 30–45 minutes.
Things to Do
Explore the 14th-century Buddhist shrine, built during the Gampola Kingdom.
Admire the elaborate wooden doors, carvings, and murals.
Visit the shrines to Hindu deities such as Vishnu and Ganesh.
Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside the shrine (both men and women).
Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Shoe Stands
Shoe-keeping facilities are available near the entrance for a small contribution.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available near the entrance of the temple.
Parking
Parking is available near the entrance.
Drone Use
Drone use may be restricted; check with site authorities before flying.
Important Notes
Lankathilaka Temple is often visited together with Gadaladeniya Temple and Embekke Devalaya.
Respect local customs and the sanctity of the temple during your visit.
Avoid turning your back to the sacred tree when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Jaffna Fort
Jaffna Fort, located in the northern city of Jaffna, is a historic fortress originally built by the Portuguese in the early 17th century and later expanded by the Dutch. This impressive colonial structure, with its bastions, ramparts, and expansive courtyards, offers visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s strategic maritime history. Surrounded by scenic views of the Jaffna Lagoon, the fort is a popular destination for history enthusiasts, photographers, and travellers exploring the rich cultural heritage of the northern region. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: USD 4
Foreign Children: USD 2
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter inside the temple.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the entire fort complex and the museum.
Site Guide Availability
No official guides are stationed at the fort.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Duration: 1–2 hours.
Things to Do
Walk along the fort walls for scenic views of the lagoon and Jaffna city.
Explore the colonial ruins and understand their layered history.
Visit the museum.
Capture photography of the sunset views from the ramparts.
Washrooms
Visitors are advised to use the facilities in Jaffna town.
Parking
Parking is available near the entrance.
Drone Use
Drone use is restricted without prior approval from local authorities, as this is a historical and government-protected site.
Important Notes
The fort has minimal shade; morning or late afternoon visits are more comfortable.
Carry drinking water, especially during the dry season.
Hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Be mindful of uneven ground and partially restored areas.