Udawatta Kele Sanctuary | Diyaluma Falls | Namal Uyana | Lipton’s Seat | Moon Plains | Ravana Cave | Kanneliya Rainforest Reserve | Pitawala Pathana | Hummanaya Blow Hole
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, tucked behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, is a peaceful forest reserve that offers a refreshing escape from the city’s bustle. Once reserved as a royal forest for the Kandyan kings, today it is a haven for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and hikers. Visitors can wander along shaded trails, discover hidden caves and meditation sites used by Buddhist monks, and spot a variety of flora and fauna. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 930
Foreign Children (6 - 12 years): LKR 470
Children under 6 years: Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to Udawatta Kele Forest Reserve (104 hectares of historic forest).
Entry to nature trails and hiking paths throughout the sanctuary.
Site Guide Availability
No official guide service is provided at the entrance.
Visitors can explore on their own with marked trails and signboards.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 8.00 AM - 6.00 PM.
The ticket counter closes at 4.00 PM.
Best Time: Early morning for birdwatching and cooler weather.
Duration: 3–4 hours, depending on chosen trails.
Things to Do
Walk along nature trails for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.
Visit Kodimale Peak for panoramic views of Kandy.
Observe flora and fauna, including monkeys, birds, reptiles, and rare plants.
Photography of diverse plant species, including giant lianas, shrubs, and small trees.
Recommended Dress Code
Comfortable, modest clothing suitable for walking.
Long pants and long-sleeved shirts for protection against insects.
Sturdy walking shoes recommended.
A hat or cap for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic washrooms are available near the entrance and inside the sanctuary.
Parking
Parking is available at the entrance gate.
Important Notes
Trails may be slippery during rainy weather; carry a walking stick if needed.
Maps are provided at the entrance for orientation and navigation.
Moderate fitness is required for forest hiking and trail navigation.
Carry water and light snacks, but avoid littering.
Insect repellent is recommended due to mosquitoes.
Remain on designated trails for safety and conservation.
The sanctuary is best enjoyed quietly.
Diyaluma Falls
Diyaluma Falls, cascading from a height of 220 meters near Koslanda in Sri Lanka’s hill country, is the island’s second-highest waterfall and one of its most spectacular natural wonders. Surrounded by lush greenery, the falls create a breathtaking sight as water plunges down rocky cliffs into natural pools below. Adventurous travellers can hike to the top, where a series of stunning rock pools and mini-waterfalls offer the perfect spot for a refreshing swim with panoramic mountain views. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 350
Children under 9 years: Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased at the ticket counter, which is located along the trail near the falls.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to the upper Diyaluma Falls area with natural swimming pools.
Access to hiking trails leading to the top.
Site Guide Availability
Local guides are often available at the base or nearby villages.
Guides can lead you to the upper natural pools and ensure your safety.
Hiring a guide is recommended for first-time visitors.
Some visitors explore independently using offline maps.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Open year-round, but daylight hours (7:00 AM – 5:30 PM) are safest.
Best Months: January to May (dry season) for safe swimming.
Duration: 2–3 hours for trekking and exploring.
Things to Do
Trek to the base of Diyaluma, Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall.
Hike to the top pools for swimming in natural infinity pools.
Enjoy photography of landscapes and cascading waters.
Recommended Dress Code
Wear light, breathable clothes suitable for hiking.
Sturdy trekking shoes are strongly recommended, as rocks can be slippery.
Bring swimwear if you plan to bathe in the pools.
A hat or cap for sun protection.
Washrooms
No permanent washrooms at the falls or trail.
Basic facilities may be found in nearby villages or tea shops.
Parking
Informal parking areas are available at trailheads.
Important Notes
The rocks near the falls can be very slippery; avoid going too close to the edges.
Swimming is only safe in certain pools at the top. Never attempt to swim near the main cascade.
No safety barriers exist; extreme caution is required near cliff edges.
Moderate to good fitness is required for jungle hiking and rock climbing.
Avoid visiting during heavy rain due to the risk of flash floods and poor visibility.
Bring hats, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, and water/snacks.
Respect the environment: do not litter.
Hiring a guide is advisable if you are unfamiliar with the trails.
Namal Uyana
Namal Uyana, located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, is a unique eco-heritage site famed for its rare rose quartz mountain range, the largest in South Asia, and its historic ironwood forest. Once a sanctuary for Buddhist monks, this site combines natural beauty with cultural significance. Visitors can stroll beneath towering ironwood trees, climb the shimmering pink-hued quartz rocks, and discover ancient ruins that reflect its spiritual past. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: USD 5
Children (5-12 years): USD 2.50
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the ancient ironwood (Naa) forest, and the Rose Quartz Mountain Range, the largest in South Asia.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
Duration: About 2–3 hours to explore the forest and hike the quartz mountain.
Things to Do
Explore the Ironwood Forest, historically used as a meditation retreat by monks.
Hike to the Rose Quartz Mountain Range for panoramic views.
Nature walking on marked trails through 260+ acres of endemic forest.
Recommended Dress Code
Modest, comfortable clothing suitable for hiking.
Sturdy shoes or trekking sandals are required for the quartz mountain.
A hat or cap for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic washroom facilities are available near the entrance.
None along the hiking trail.
Parking
Parking is available near the entrance gate.
Important Notes
The quartz mountain can get extremely hot under direct sunlight.
Moderate fitness is required for mountain climbing and forest hiking.
Trails involve steep climbs and uneven surfaces; not ideal for those with mobility issues.
Bring hats, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, and water/snacks.
Respect the religious and ecological significance of the site.
Lipton’s Seat
Lipton’s Seat, perched high in the hills of Haputale, is one of Sri Lanka’s most breathtaking viewpoints and a favourite stop for tea country explorers. Named after Sir Thomas Lipton, the famous tea pioneer, this spot is where he often sat to survey his vast tea plantations. Today, visitors can enjoy the same panoramic views stretching across lush green tea estates, rolling hills, and even as far as the southern coast on a clear day. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: Approx. LKR 500
Foreign Children under 10 years: Free entry
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the famous viewpoint where Sir Thomas Lipton surveyed his tea empire.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily, 5:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
Best Time: Early morning (6:00 AM – 10:00 AM) for clear skies before mist sets in.
Duration: Around 2–3 hours.
Things to Do
Hike or drive up to Lipton’s Seat viewpoint for panoramic views of tea country.
Watch the sunrise over the tea plantations from the famous viewpoint.
Visit Dambatenne Tea Factory, built by Sir Thomas Lipton in the 19th century.
Walk through the surrounding tea plantations and observe tea pickers at work.
Capture photographs of sunrise or morning landscapes.
Meet local tea estate workers and learn about tea culture.
Recommended Dress Code
Comfortable clothing for cool weather in the morning and warmer conditions later in the day.
Sturdy walking shoes for estate paths and trails.
Encourage bringing hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen for comfort during outdoor viewing.
Washrooms
Basic facilities may be available at the small café at the summit.
Better facilities are available at the nearby Dambatenne Tea Factory.
Parking
Parking is very limited at the top.
Road access is narrow and winding, so smaller vehicles and tuk-tuks are more practical.
Important Notes
Weather changes quickly, carry a jacket or sweater for mornings.
The viewpoint can become foggy after 10:00 AM, obscuring views.
Roads are steep and narrow; tuk-tuks or small vans are recommended over large buses.
Book a tuk-tuk in advance for an early morning departure (around 5:00 AM).
Carry water and light snacks; shops are limited at the top.
Moon Plains
Moon Plains, located just a short drive from Nuwara Eliya, is a scenic highland plateau renowned for its sweeping 360° views of Sri Lanka’s central mountains. Known as “Mini World’s End,” the viewpoint offers breathtaking panoramas of peaks like Pidurutalagala, Kirigalpotta, and Thotupola. The area is also home to roaming wildlife such as elk, wild buffalo, and a variety of bird species, making it a treat for both nature lovers and photographers. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 1,000
Foreign Children (6–12 years): LKR 500
Children under 6 years: Free entry
Jeep cost: LKR 5,000 (A jeep can accommodate up to 6 adults and 2 children).
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the Moon Plains conservation area and nature park.
Entry to the famous viewing tower with 360-degree panoramic views.
Private vehicles are not allowed. Jeeps for the safari must be hired separately inside the park.
Site Guide Availability
No mandatory guides.
Local jeep drivers act as guides, providing information on landscapes and wildlife.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily, 7:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
Best Time: Early morning for clear skies and best visibility.
Duration: 1–2 hours, depending on jeep ride and time spent at the viewpoint.
Things to Do
Jeep safari across Moon Plains.
Visit the “Mini World’s End” viewpoint for panoramic views of 9 mountain ranges, including Pidurutalagala, Kirigalpotta, and Hakgala.
Spot wildlife, including elk, deer, wild buffalo, and birds.
Observe potato plantations and agricultural areas.
Enjoy nature photography.
Recommended Dress Code
Comfortable outdoor clothing suitable for cool Nuwara Eliya weather.
Hats or caps for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic washrooms are available near the ticket counter.
No facilities along the jeep trail.
Parking
Parking is available at the entrance.
Important Notes
The weather can be unpredictable, so carry a jacket or sweater.
Visibility drops quickly with mist; morning visits are best.
Wildlife sightings are not guaranteed.
Ravana Cave
Ravana Cave, located near the picturesque town of Ella, is an ancient site steeped in legend and mystery. According to the Ramayana, it is believed to have been used by King Ravana to hide Princess Sita. The cave, nestled amid lush greenery, requires a short uphill climb and offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s mythical past as well as panoramic views of the surrounding hills. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 200 (approx.)
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to the Ravana Cave site and access to the hiking trail leading to the cave entrance.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM.
Best Time: Morning hours for cooler weather and fewer crowds.
Duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour (including the uphill hike).
Things to Do
Hike to the Ravana Cave, located approximately 1.3 km uphill from the main road.
Learn about the mythological connection between the cave and the Ramayana epic.
Enjoy the forest scenery and panoramic views of Ella and its surrounding hills.
Recommended Dress Code
Wear comfortable clothing suitable for hiking.
Closed-toe shoes or hiking sandals are recommended due to uneven and sometimes slippery terrain.
Hats are optional, but advisable for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic washroom facilities are available near the ticket counter.
Parking
Limited parking is available near the trailhead, close to the main road.
Important Notes
The path to the cave is steep and uneven; suitable footwear is essential.
Bring water and avoid visiting during heavy rain, as the trail can become slippery.
The cave interior is dimly lit; a flashlight or phone torch is recommended.
Visitors with mobility challenges may find the climb difficult.
Kanneliya Rainforest Reserve
Kanneliya Rainforest Reserve, located near Galle in Sri Lanka’s southern region, is a lush tropical paradise renowned for its rich biodiversity and serene beauty. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it is home to countless endemic plants, birds, butterflies, and small mammals. Visitors can enjoy scenic nature trails through dense forest canopies, discover sparkling waterfalls, and experience the tranquil harmony of Sri Lanka’s rainforest ecosystem. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 1,240
Foreign Children under 12 years: LKR 620
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the main walking trails within the rainforest.
Basic visitor facilities such as washrooms and resting huts.
Site Guide Availability
Local guides are available at the entrance and are highly recommended for safety and educational purposes.
Guides provide insights on flora, fauna, and natural history, as well as assist with navigation through the trails.
Guide fee is based on negotiation and tour duration.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily, 6:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
Best Time: Start early in the morning to avoid rain and observe more wildlife activity.
Duration: 2–4 hours for a short to moderate trek; full-day hikes are also possible.
Things to Do
Guided rainforest treks and nature walks.
Visit the Anagimale Falls, Narangas Ella, and natural rock pools.
Birdwatching, home to over 100 bird species.
Photography of unique flora and endemic species.
Recommended Dress Code
Wear light, breathable clothing suitable for tropical climates.
Long pants and covered shoes are recommended for leech protection.
Carry a raincoat or umbrella, as showers are frequent.
Washrooms
Basic toilet facilities are available near the entrance.
It is advisable to carry tissues or toilet paper, as supplies may be limited.
Parking
Parking is available at the forest entrance.
Drone Use
Drone flying is not permitted without prior approval from the Forest Department due to environmental and wildlife protection regulations.
Important Notes
Visitors must stay on designated trails and avoid disturbing wildlife.
Leech socks and insect repellent are strongly recommended.
Do not litter; carry all waste out of the reserve.
Weather can change quickly, so carry adequate water and rain protection.
Pitawala Pathana
Pitawala Pathana, located in the Riverston area of Sri Lanka’s Matale District, is a stunning grassland plateau famed for its panoramic mountain views and unique biodiversity. Often called the “Mini World’s End,” the site features a dramatic cliff edge offering breathtaking vistas of the Knuckles Mountain Range. Visitors can enjoy an easy nature walk across the vast green plains, discover rare plant species, and soak in the cool, misty atmosphere. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 975
Children under 12 years: Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to Pitawala Pathana Nature Trail, including the famous “Mini World’s End” viewpoint.
Site Guide Availability
No mandatory guides.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
Best Time: Early morning for clear skies and best visibility.
Duration: 1.5–2 hours for the main trail.
Things to Do
Hike the Pitawala Pathana Trail leading to Mini World’s End, offering panoramic views of the Knuckles Valley.
Nature observation and landscape photography.
Study the area’s unique grassland vegetation and endemic species.
Recommended Dress Code
Wear lightweight, comfortable outdoor clothing suitable for hiking.
Covered shoes or hiking boots are recommended for rocky and uneven terrain.
Carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic toilet facilities are available near the ticket office.
Parking
Parking is available at the entrance gate.
Drone Use
Drone use is restricted within the Knuckles Conservation Forest.
Visitors must obtain prior approval from the Forest Department of Sri Lanka before flying drones.
Important Notes
Stay on designated walking paths to protect fragile vegetation.
Carry adequate water and snacks, as shops are limited in the area.
Dispose of waste responsibly; the site is part of a protected ecosystem.
The weather can change rapidly, so bring a light rain jacket.
Avoid visiting during heavy rain as trails can become slippery and unsafe.
Hummanaya Blow Hole
Hummanaya Blow Hole, located near Dikwella on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is the only natural blow hole in the country and one of the largest in Asia. This fascinating coastal phenomenon shoots seawater up to 25 meters high through a rock fissure, creating a dramatic display of nature’s power. Visitors can enjoy the viewing platform, a small museum, and panoramic ocean views. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 500
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Entry to the Hummanaya Blow Hole observation area and the viewing platform.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily, 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM.
Best Time: During the midday to afternoon period when sea pressure is higher, creating stronger water sprays.
Duration: 30 minutes.
Things to Do
Watch the blowhole spout seawater up to 25–30 meters high during peak wave conditions.
Visit the interpretation centre to learn about the natural mechanics of the blowhole.
Enjoy coastal photography and panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.
Recommended Dress Code
Wear comfortable casual clothing suitable for warm coastal weather.
Non-slip footwear is recommended, as rocks near the viewing area can be slippery.
A hat and sunglasses are useful for sun protection.
Washrooms
Basic washrooms are available near the ticket counter.
Parking
Parking is available close to the entrance.
Important Notes
The blowhole’s activity depends on sea conditions. It is most active during the Southwest monsoon season (May to September).
Visitors should stay behind safety barriers and avoid standing too close to the cliff edge.
The walking path from the ticket counter to the viewing platform is about 400 meters uphill.