Anuradhapura Ancient City | Polonnaruwa Ancient City | Sigiriya Rock Fortress | Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple | Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic | Historical Galle Fort | Sinharaja Forest Reserve
Anuradhapura Ancient City
Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is an ancient city that served as the island’s first capital and spiritual heart for over a millennium. Famous for its colossal stupas, sacred Bodhi tree, monastic complexes, and intricate stone carvings, Anuradhapura offers travellers a fascinating journey into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage and royal past. >>>
Entrance Fees
Non-SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 30
Non-SAARC Foreign Children (6–12 years): USD 15
SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 15
SAARC Foreign Children (6–12 years): USD 15
Children under 6 years (All Nationalities): Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the Jetavanarama museum or any other ticket counter.
Visitors from SAARC countries are required to present their original passports. Photocopies, digital copies, or any other substitute documents will not be accepted.
Online: Payment via the Central Cultural Fund eTicket system.
Payment Methods
Cash and Credit/Debit card payments are accepted.
It's advisable to carry cash as a backup.
Accepted Currency
US dollars (USD) and Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for on-site payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to major monuments across the archaeological zone. However, some key sites, like Isurumuniya, require a separately purchased entry.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired on-site for an additional fee.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Ticket counters operate from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
Best time: Early morning helps avoid both crowds and midday heat.
Duration: At least a half-day to a full day to cover the main highlights.
Things to Do
Visit the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, the oldest historically recorded tree in the world.
Explore the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, one of the most sacred Buddhist monuments in the country.
Tour Jetavanaramaya Monastery and Stupa.
Visit Abhayagiri Monastery complex.
See Thuparamaya, the first stupa ever built in Sri Lanka.
Visit the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna).
Visit the Archaeology Museum.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside temples and shrines (both men and women).
Wear easy-to-take-off shoes as you will need to remove them frequently in shrines.
Due to hot ground surfaces, wear socks for protection.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available near the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Jayasri Maha Bodhi and Jetavanarama Museum.
Basic refreshment stalls are located midway through the ruins.
Shoe Stands
Shoe stands are provided at the entrance of each sacred site to keep your footwear for a small contribution.
Parking
Parking facilities are available close to all sacred sites.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
Start your tour as early as possible due to the heat and humidity.
Respect the Buddhist customs and traditions while visiting.
Avoid turning your back to statues or stupas when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Carry water and stay hydrated during the visit.
Hats and shoes should be removed when entering temples or sacred spaces.
Respect the UNESCO World Heritage site guidelines.
Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital and one of the best-preserved archaeological cities on the island. Dating back to the 11th–13th centuries, this historic city is famed for its grand palaces, intricately carved temples, towering Buddha statues, and impressive irrigation systems that showcase the ingenuity of its ancient rulers. >>>
Entrance Fees
Non-SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 30
Non-SAARC Foreign Children (6–12 years): USD 15
SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 15
SAARC Foreign Ahildren (6–12 years): USD 15
Children under 6 years (All Nationalities): Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the Archaeological Museum.
Visitors from SAARC countries are required to present their original passports. Photocopies, digital copies, or any other substitute documents will not be accepted.
Online: Payment via the Central Cultural Fund eTicket system.
Payment Methods
Cash and Credit/Debit card payments are accepted.
It's advisable to carry cash as a backup.
Accepted Currency
US dollars (USD) and Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for on-site payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the entire archaeological site of Polonnaruwa and the adjacent archaeological museum.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired on-site for an additional fee.
Bike rental is a popular and efficient way to explore (approx. LKR 500 per bike per day, ~US $2–3).
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 7.30 AM - 6.00 PM.
Ticket counters operate from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Best time: Avoid the midday heat by arriving early.
Duration: Allocate 3–5 hours to comfortably explore key monuments, depending on your pace and whether you use a bicycle.
Things to Do
Explore the Royal Palace complex and Audience Hall.
Tour the Sacred Quadrangle, a revered site featuring multiple ancient monuments.
See Rankoth Vehera stupa.
Explore the Kiri Vehera stupa.
Visit the Gal Vihara rock temple.
Visit Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum.
Cycle through ancient ruins and landscapes.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside temples and shrines (both men and women).
Wear easy-to-take-off shoes as you will need to remove them frequently in shrines.
Due to hot ground surfaces, wear socks for protection.
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Washrooms
Washroom facilities are available at the museum, as well as near the Sacred Quadrangle car park and the Gal Viharaya car park.
Basic refreshment stalls are located midway through the ruins.
Shoe Stands
There are no separate shoe stands. Visitors may place their shoes near the entrance of each shrine.
Parking
Parking is available near the ticket office and inside the archaeological site.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
Start your tour as early as possible due to the heat and humidity.
Respect the Buddhist customs and traditions while visiting.
Avoid turning your back to statues or stupas when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Carry water and stay hydrated during the visit.
Hats and shoes should be removed when entering temples or sacred spaces.
Respect the UNESCO World Heritage site guidelines.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Rising dramatically from the central plains of Sri Lanka, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the island’s most iconic landmarks. Known as the “Lion Rock,” this ancient fortress was built in the 5th century by King Kashyapa and is renowned for its remarkable blend of natural beauty, architectural ingenuity, and ancient artistry. >>>
Entrance Fees
Non-SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 35
Non-SAARC Foreign Children (6–12 years): USD 20
SAARC Foreign Adults: USD 20
SAARC Foreign Children (6–12 years): USD 20
Children under 6 years (All Nationalities): Free entry
Sigiriya Museum Ticket Price: USD 6
Buy this ticket only if you plan to visit the museum. The Sigiriya entrance ticket already includes access to the museum.
In-person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Visitors from SAARC countries are required to present their original passports. Photocopies, digital copies, or any other substitute documents will not be accepted.
Online: Payment via the Central Cultural Fund eTicket system.
Payment Methods
Cash and Credit/Debit card payments are accepted.
It's advisable to carry cash as a backup.
Accepted Currency
US dollars (USD) and Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted for on-site payments.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Sigiriya Museum.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired on-site for an additional fee.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 5:00 AM - 6:30 PM.
Tickets will be issued only between 05:00 AM and 5:00 PM.
The frescoes area will be closed at 5:45 PM.
Best time: A visit in the early morning or late afternoon is ideal for a more comfortable experience and better photo opportunities.
Duration: Approximately 2–3 hours to explore the site.
Things to Do
Wander through the Water Gardens.
Climb the rock fortress and enjoy panoramic views from the summit.
Walk along the Mirror Wall with historic graffiti.
Marvel at ancient frescoes.
Take a walk through the surrounding archaeological site.
Explore the Sigiriya Museum.
Recommended Dress Code
Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate.
Comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for climbing.
No strict dress code here as in temple sites, but wearing sun protection, such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is recommended.
Washrooms
Washroom facilities are available near the ticket office and the tourist car park.
No toilet facilities inside the archaeological area.
Parking
Parking facilities are available at the entrance and the tourist car park.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
Make sure to wear sun protection and drink plenty of water, as temperatures can get quite high.
Carry water, as there are no shops inside the archaeological site.
Photography may be restricted in the fresco area.
The climb involves steep stairs and requires moderate fitness.
Respect the UNESCO World Heritage site guidelines.
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is one of Sri Lanka’s most awe-inspiring cultural treasures and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Perched on a massive rock overlooking the plains, this sacred complex has been a place of worship for more than 2,000 years. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 3,000
Foreign Children under 12 years: Free entry
In-Person: Tickets can be purchased on-site at the ticket counter.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted at the ticket counter.
Accepted Currency
Only Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) are accepted.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the five main cave temples, each showcasing ancient murals and numerous Buddha statues.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired on-site for an additional fee.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 6:00 AM - 7:30 PM.
The ticket counter closes at 6:00 PM.
Best time: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon before sunset to avoid the heat and crowds.
Duration: Around 1 to 2 hours to climb and explore.
Things to Do
Explore the five caves adorned with murals and over 150 Buddha statues, plus figures of kings, deities, and Hindu gods.
Enjoy the scenic views from the top, including possible glimpses of Sigiriya in the distance.
Admire the Golden Buddha statue at the base, near the temple entrance.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside temples and shrines (both men and women).
Light or white clothing, hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are encouraged.
Washrooms
Washroom facilities are available at the base near the parking lot and in the Golden Temple area.
Shoe Stands
Shoe racks are available at the top entrance. A small donation or fee is required.
Parking
Parking is available at the base near the ticket counter and in the Golden Temple area.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) and the Department of Archaeology.
Important Notes
No flash photography allowed in caves as it may damage ancient artwork.
No washroom facilities in the cave area.
Involves climbing uphill for approximately 15-20 minutes.
Carry water; no shops or amenities are available at the cave temple level.
Be prepared for extremely hot concrete/stone when barefoot during sunny days.
Bring socks for comfortable walking on hot stone surfaces.
This is an active Buddhist pilgrimage site requiring respectful behaviour.
Respect the UNESCO World Heritage site guidelines.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, located in the heart of Kandy, is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This beautiful lakeside temple houses the country’s most sacred Buddhist relic, a tooth of the Buddha, making it an important pilgrimage site for devotees from around the world. >>>
Entrance Fees
Non-SAARC Foreign Adults: LKR 2,000
Non-SAARC Foreign Children (Below 12 years): Free entry
SAARC Foreign Adults: LKR 1,500
SAARC Foreign Children (Below 12 years): Free entry
Thailand and Myanmar Adults: LKR 1,500
Thailand and Myanmar Children (Below 12 years): Free entry
Tickets can be obtained via automated machines near the entrance.
Payment Methods
Cash-only payments are accepted for the automated machines.
Accepted Currency
Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) only.
Foreign currencies such as USD and Euro can be exchanged at the counter, but exchange availability cannot be guaranteed.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the temple complex and on-site museums.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Site Guide Availability
Site guides can be hired on-site for an additional fee.
Opening Hours
Opening hours: Daily 5.30 AM - 8.00 PM.
Best time: Anytime of the day.
Duration: About 1–2 hours, enough time for rituals, exploring the shrine, and any museum section.
Things to Do
Observe daily rituals with chanting and drumming.
View the relic casket from the public area.
Offer lotus flowers to the shrine (flowers available for purchase).
Experience traditional Buddhist worship practices.
Explore the temple's intricate Kandyan architecture.
Enjoy the surrounding royal complex and garden settings, including the royal palace and the audience hall.
Visit the associated museum halls in the complex.
Recommended Dress Code
Shoulders and knees must be covered inside the temple. (both men and women).
Light or white clothing is encouraged.
Washrooms
Washroom facilities are available outside the temple, near the ticket counter. Ask temple staff for specific locations.
Shoe Stands
Shoe storage is available near the ticket counter, and a token will be provided for retrieval. A small donation or fee is required.
Parking
No on-site parking available. Visitors should park at nearby parking lots (e.g., Kandy Municipal Council car parks) and walk to the temple.
Some street parking is available in the surrounding areas.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL).
Important Notes
This is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka; respectful behaviour is essential.
Respect the Buddhist customs and traditions while visiting.
Avoid turning your back to statues or the relic chamber when taking photographs, as this is regarded as disrespectful.
Temple can be extremely crowded during Buddhist festivals (Vesak, Esala Perahera) and full-moon poya days.
Hats and shoes should be removed when entering the temple.
Bulky luggage and non-essential items must be left at the reception booths.
Times of rituals (Thewawa/ Daily Service)
Early Period of Service: 5.30 AM to 7.00 AM.
Middle Period of Service: 9.30 AM to 11.00 AM.
Evening Period of Service: 6.30 PM to 8.00 PM.
Respect the UNESCO World Heritage site guidelines.
Historical Galle Fort
Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and coastal charm. Built first by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch, the fort is a living monument where colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and ancient ramparts meet trendy cafés, boutiques, and art galleries. >>>
Entrance Fees
Galle Fort has no general entrance fee, as it is a public, open-air heritage site.
Individual attractions within the Fort (museums, etc.) may charge separate fees.
Site Guide Availability
Guided walking tours are available and recommended to explore the Fort's history and architecture.
Site guides offering tours, including heritage-focused ones.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Open daily, 24 hours, as it is an open public space.
Museums and shops within the Fort operate roughly from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Restaurants usually open from 10.00 AM to 10.00 PM.
Best time:
Early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat, and enjoy the sunset views.
Evening for dining and nightlife within the fort.
Duration: Plan for 2–3 hours to stroll, visit key sites, shop, and soak up the atmosphere.
Things to Do
Walk the complete 2.5 km fort ramparts for ocean views.
Visit Galle Lighthouse.
Explore the historic Dutch Reformed Church.
Visit the Galle National Museum and the Maritime Museum.
Dine at restaurants with colonial architecture.
Photography at Flag Rock and Bastions.
Visit All Saints Anglican Church.
Sunset watching from the fort walls.
Browse art galleries and boutique shops.
Recommended Dress Code
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the streets are cobbled.
Weather-appropriate clothing—light, breathable fabrics.
Hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are strongly recommended.
Washrooms
Public washrooms are available behind the Fort Freeze Ice Cream Shop, near the main entrance, and adjacent to the Old Police Garage.
Most establishments provide washroom access for customers.
Parking
Parking is available in paid lots surrounding the Fort.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL).
Important Notes
This is a functioning town with residents, shops, and hotels - respect private properties.
Coastal location with high humidity - stay hydrated and use sun protection.
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Sri Lanka’s last surviving stretch of primary tropical rainforest and a paradise for nature lovers. Known for its incredible biodiversity, the forest is home to rare flora, countless endemic species, and vibrant birdlife, making it a dream destination for eco-travellers and wildlife enthusiasts. >>>
Entrance Fees
Foreign Adults: LKR 1,240
Foreign Children (5 - 12 years): LKR 620
In-Person: Tickets must be purchased at Forest Department offices.
Access via multiple entrances:
Kurulugala - Deniyaya entrance.
Pitadeniya entrance.
Lankagama entrance.
Morningside entrance.
Payment Methods
Only cash payments are accepted.
Accepted Currency
Cash payments are accepted only in Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).
Foreign currencies such as USD and Euro can be exchanged at the entrance, but exchange availability cannot be guaranteed.
What Does the Ticket Include?
Access to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve UNESCO World Heritage site.
Tickets are valid for a single entry on the chosen day.
Note: Guide service is separate from the entrance fee.
Site Guide Availability
A licensed guide is mandatory to enter the reserve. Solo treks are not permitted.
Guides can be arranged on-site at entrance points.
Guided tour options range from short treks to full-day excursions.
Guide Fee is based on negotiation and tour duration.
Opening Hours
Opening hours:
Daily 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Ticket sales often stop around 4:30 PM.
Best months: During the dry seasons, from January to April and again from August to September, when trekking conditions are most favourable.
Duration:
Short tour: 3-4 hours (covers 6km)
Medium tour: 5-6 hours (covers 10km)
Long tour: 7-8 hours (covers 14km)
Lion's Rock hike: 8-9 hours (covers 24km)
Things to Do
Trekking through the primary rainforest.
Bird watching.
Wildlife spotting.
Waterfall visits.
Canopy observation and ecosystem study.
Recommended Dress Code
Long pants, long sleeves, sturdy closed shoes with good grip. Terrain is wet, muddy, and slippery.
Anti-leech socks and insect repellent are highly recommended.
Dark or camouflage clothing is preferable for bird watching.
Waterproof jackets are advised during wetter seasons.
Washrooms
Washrooms are available at the main entry points, but not guaranteed deep in the forest.
Parking
No dedicated parking facilities are available.
Vehicles can be parked by the road.
Drone Use
Drone operations are prohibited unless special authorization is obtained from the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL).
Important Notes
The last remaining lowland tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka.
No independent entry allowed, professional guide required.
Leech socks and long clothing are essential.
Moderate to high fitness level required for longer trails.
Strict rules about disturbing wildlife and removing materials.